India boasts a rich tapestry of cultures, and one of the most striking embodiments of this diversity is found in the array of traditional sarees worn across its various states. These saris not only reflect the unique heritage of each region but also symbolize the timeless elegance and grace of Indian women. From the vibrant colors of a Banarasi silk to the intricate weaves of a Kanjeevaram, each saree tells a story of tradition and craftsmanship.
For Indian women, wearing a saree is more than just putting on clothes; it’s a celebration of culture and identity. The gentle drape of the fabric, the intricate designs, and the way it gracefully adorns the body make every woman feel like royalty. It’s a garment that transcends time and trends, embodying centuries of tradition and beauty.
Owning and wearing different types of sarees isn’t just about fashion; it’s a way to preserve and honor Indian culture. By embracing these traditional garments, women not only express their individual style but also contribute to the vibrant tapestry of Indian heritage.
In this article, we’ll explore some of the most popular types of sarees across India and delve into the significance and benefits of incorporating them into your wardrobe. So, if you’re eager to enrich your saree collection and embrace the beauty of Indian tradition, read on!
Here are 10 Traditional sarees from different Indian states:
1. Banarasi Saree-Uttar Pradesh
The Banarasi saree, originating from Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, is crafted from pure silk and often adorned with intricate gold zari embroidery featuring motifs inspired by nature like birds and flowers. These traditional sarees come in a variety of exquisite patterns, prints, and colors, making them one of the most beloved types of sarees in India.
Varanasi, also known as Banaras, is renowned for producing these sarees, predominantly made of silk and embellished with gold or silver threads. The most luxurious ones may even incorporate real gold and silver threads. While they come in a spectrum of colors, red remains the most favored choice.
A traditional Banarasi saree typically comprises a pallu, a long fabric strip hanging from the waist, and a border. The border is intricately designed and often adorned with gold or silver embroidery, mirroring the craftsmanship found in the pallu. The length of the pallu varies, usually extending around six feet and often used to drape over the head, with the other end tucked into the waistband.
2. Kanjivaram silk saree-Tamil Nadu
Kanjivaram silk sarees are exquisite garments crafted from pure silk and intricately woven with gold and silver threads, giving them a luxurious and fashionable look. Once reserved for royalty during special events, these sarees are now commonly worn by brides. Known as the ‘Queen of Indian sarees’, Kanjeevaram saris are celebrated for their opulent appearance. They are meticulously handwoven from fine silk and often embellished with gold and silver threads alongside vibrant colors.
These traditional sarees are typically considered ideal for special occasions, especially weddings, where they add a touch of elegance and grandeur. However, they are also perfect choices for various celebrations like festivals and parties.
If you’re looking to make a bold fashion statement at a party or any special occasion, a Kanjeevaram saree is undoubtedly the way to go.
3. Bandhani saree-Gujarat
Bandhani sarees are crafted from cotton and belong to a style of tie-dye where the knots are tied by hand. Originally favored by the Rajput royals, this style has adorned saree lovers for generations. Bandhani sarees, known as the first and highly favored type of saree in India, are created by meticulously tying small knots in the fabric, resulting in striking geometric patterns. After tying, the fabric is dyed, producing a saree that bursts with vivid colors and captivating designs.
Typically made from cotton or silk, Bandhani sarees come in a plethora of colors and motifs. While traditionally worn by women in India, they have gained popularity worldwide due to their enchanting hues and intricate patterns, making them an unforgettable choice for any occasion.
4. Nauvari saree-Maharashtra
Traditional Maharashtrian sarees are made from pure silk and cotton threads, woven finely and decorated with zari, lace, and mirror work. They feature vibrant colors and come in various fabrics and patterns. One famous type is the Nauvari saree, originating from Nauvar, Maharashtra, India.
These traditional sarees also use pure silk and cotton threads and are adorned with zari, embroidery, lace, and mirror work. Weavers keep innovating with new fabrics and designs each year. The term “Nauvari” in Marathi means “nine-yard,” referring to the length of the saree. It comes with a blouse and petticoat and can be worn for different occasions like weddings or festivals.
5. Tant saree-West Bengal
Bengali traditional sarees are called Tant sarees. They’re crafted from cotton thread, making them lightweight and see-through. The very first Tant sari was created back in the 15th century in Shantipur and became popular among royalty alongside Jamdani saris. Tant saris are finely woven from cotton and are usually light. The term ‘taant’ comes from the fact that these saris are traditionally dyed using a natural dye from the tansetta tree.
These traditional sarees are typically red or maroon, though other colors are available too. They’re decorated with intricate embroidery, often in gold or silver thread. Tant sarees are widely regarded as some of the most beautiful and majestic sarees in India.
6. Bomkai saree-Odisha
Bomkai sarees come from a village called Bomkai in Odisha, India. They’re crafted by the Bhulia community and are known for their beautiful silk fabric adorned with intricate designs. These sarees are lightweight and typically made of either cotton or silk, ranging from five to six yards long.
One standout feature of the Bomkai saree is its Pallu, the decorative end that hangs down from the waist. This part is often embellished with embroidery, mirror work, or other intricate decorations.
When worn, the Bomkai saree is usually accompanied by a blouse and petticoat. It’s draped over the left shoulder to reveal the midriff, following traditional styling.
7. Chanderi Saree-Madhya Pradesh
In the northern region of Madhya Pradesh lies a charming small town called Chanderi. This town is renowned for its historical forts, scenic hills, and exquisite Chanderi sarees. These sarees are unlike any other, thanks to their shimmering texture and intricate golden zari work, which adds a touch of artistry and elegance.
Chanderi sarees come in various hues, ranging from pristine white to warm yellowish beige. Whether it’s the luxurious Chanderi silk or the breathable Chanderi cotton, these sarees are available online at reasonable prices. Each Chanderi saree not only reflects the rich heritage and traditions of its origin but also tells a unique story through its craftsmanship and design.
8. Kasavu Saree-Kerala
In Kerala, the traditional sari is a masterpiece of weaving and embroidery, usually featuring soft hues like white, pink, and yellow. Known as the Kasavu saree, it’s a stunning garment adorned with intricate patterns. While the classic style sticks to white and light tones, nowadays you can find them in a range of colors like black, brown, pink, and green. Popular designs include Malaika, Ullukkadam, and Nadanthara.
These traditional sarees are floor-length and have a weightiness resembling a skirt, thanks to their pleats. Traditionally made of silk, nowadays cotton and other fabrics are also used. Kasavu sarees are typically reserved for grand occasions like weddings or festivals, but they’re versatile enough to be worn at temples, parties, or any event. They’re highly sought after by fashion enthusiasts across India.
9. Muga Saree-Assam
A Muga silk saree is crafted from special silk found in Assam, woven with threads of gold and silver. Traditionally, Assamese brides choose these sarees for their wedding day due to their unique weaving style. Muga silk stands out among the various types of sarees in India for its luxurious blend of wild silk and precious metals. The technique used to weave these sarees was developed to create sturdy clothing for locals, especially those involved in farming and manual labor.
Muga silk is known for its distinct natural golden hue and glossy texture, making it exceptionally durable. Historically, it was reserved for royalty. Today, Muga silk remains highly sought after for its fine quality and unique golden sheen, making it one of the most prized and expensive varieties of silk.
10. Phulkari Saree-Punjab
A Phulkari saree is a traditional saree from Punjab, India, made by hand weaving with threads of gold and silver. These sarees blend cotton, silk, gold, and silver threads and are adorned with patterns of leaves, vines, creepers, and flowers. They are one of the many traditional sarees of Punjab, known for their intricate embroidery.
Typically, the Phulkari pattern is woven along the border of the saree, featuring floral motifs alongside geometric shapes like flowers and other natural elements. This style of embroidery isn’t limited to sarees but extends to other clothing items like kurtis, dupattas, stoles, salwar suits, and juttis. Nowadays, Phulkari embroidery is also done on various fabrics including lightweight cotton and chiffon, reflecting its enduring popularity and adaptability.
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